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Three-Phase Current-Mode Power Amplifier Architecture

Reduce switch voltage and current stress

A 13.56 MHz 3-ph current-mode class-D (CMCD) power amplifier implementation

  • 84% better in a 3-ph CMCD and 100% better in a 4-ph CMCD compared to a 1-ph CMCD regarding single switch utilization for a given power

  • 22% more power in a 3-ph CMCD compared to a 1-ph CMCD for a given semiconductor device die area

  • A 3ph-CMCD hardware prototype at 13.56 MHz achieves a load power of 307.7 W with an efficiency of 87.5%

Multiple circuit configurations

  • Wide load range operation


 

Fast, Full-Range, Direct-Drive, Continuous Radio-Frequency Power Modulation

Continuously modulate power from maximum to zero with zero-voltage switching for various complex loads

A 13.56 MHz power amplifier implementation

  • 0.08 - 186 W for 75 + j13 Ω

  • 0.03 - 151 W for 99 - j6 Ω

  • 0.03 - 97 W for 140 - j45 Ω

  • Maximum dc-ac efficiency is 85.0% with 146 W power at 99 - j6 Ω

  • Maximum power is 186 W with 73.0% efficiency at 75 + j13 Ω

Mutiple circuit implementations

 

Space Wireless Power Transfer / DC-DC Converter

Radiation-hardened electronics

  • A 80 W hardware prototype at 6.78 MHz with 88 % efficiency using Rad-Hard GaN HEMTs

  • A loosely coupled air-core PCB transformer for isolation

  • A gate driver composed of off-shelf components with compatible space-grade equivalents

 

Wide-Range Switched-Mode Power Amplifier Architecture

Zero-voltage switching for the entire wide-range operation

A 12.55 - 13.56 MHz wide-range class-D power amplifier implementation

  • A wide “3.6X” (26.7 W - 95.2 W) power range

  • A wide “4.6X” (5 Ω - 23 Ω) resistive load range

  • A wide j0 Ω to + j15 Ω reactive load range

  • Maximum dc-ac efficiency is 86.6% with 108.8 W power at 20 Ω at 13.56 MHz

  • Maximum power is 126.5 W with 84.7% efficiency at 13 + j15 Ω at 12.55 MHz

Mutiple circuit implementations


 

100 MHz Wireless Power Transfer

79% dc-dc efficiency including gating loss for 1 cm gap and 6.9 W load power

  • Above 80% (83% peak) dc-dc efficiency without gating loss from 1.7 W to 6.9 W load power

  • Above 79% dc-dc efficiency including gating loss from 4.9 to 6.9 W load power

  • Current-mode class D (CMCD) power amplifier as transmitter and receiver


 

Scalable Architectures for 100 MHz Wireless Power Transfer

Linearly scale up and down power level and transfer distance while maintaining efficiency

  • Synchronized and identical modular converters drive the segmented coils actively and simultaneously

  • Partition the power conversion and transmission among modular converters and segmented coils instead of single higher-power ones


 

Ultrafast Isolated Gate Driver

Fully utilize the benefits of GaN HEMTs for VHF and pulse power

  • Ultrafast rise and fall times below 270 ps

  • Transformer isolation

  • Variable frequency up to 165 MHz and Variable duty cycles

  • Arbitrary long on- and off-times

  • Flexible control inputs

  • Customized for different GaN HEMTs with small gating loss

  • Integration possible

 

Active Field Cancellation for Miniaturized Wireless Power Transfer

Excellent field cancellation performance with compactness and miniaturization

  • The magnetic field for the encircled circuits is reduced to 4.2% when loaded and 0.9% when unloaded

  • The tradeoff between field cancellation performance and power transmission performance


 

Medium Voltage, High Accurate Current Pulse Generator

Flat-top current pulse and fast response time

  • A modular 4.5 kV pulse generator that delivers a 102 A peak current pulse for an 800 ns flat-top duration and ±1% accuracy

  • Fully scalable for different timing, voltage, and current requirements through a modular design

  • Model reduction and waveform shaping ameliorate the effect of the large parasitics


 

27.12 MHz, Real-Time, Bi-Directional, Wireless Power Transfer

Talkative, robust, and variable power transfer

  • Users interact with Alex

  • Phase-shift modulation determines the transfer power amount and direction